PEOPLE HACKING AWARENESS (SOCIAL ENGINEERING):2 WHAT IS HACKING

 

Hacking is the act of exploiting computers, systems, networks or devices in order to gain unauthorized access to data, make changes, or circumvent existing security measures. While the term is often used colloquially to describe benign activities like tinkering or innovative programming, hacking more commonly refers to cybercrime and other malicious activities.

The stereotypical "hacker" breaks into computer systems by finding technical vulnerabilities and writing scripts or code to exploit them. This is known as "cracking" and requires extensive programming knowledge. But hacking can also involve non-technical means, like social engineering—deceiving users into handing over passwords or other sensitive information. Phishing emails and fraudulent phone calls are common social engineering techniques used by hackers.

The motives behind hacking vary widely. Some hackers are driven by curiosity and a desire to test their skills. Others hack in order to expose vulnerabilities and push for better security practices. But many engage in hacking for criminal purposes like stealing data, financial information or intellectual property. State-sponsored groups also conduct cyber espionage and warfare by hacking foreign networks.

Regardless of motive, hacking raises serious concerns about privacy, data security and the integrity of systems that individuals, companies and governments rely upon. As connectivity and digital technology continues to expand, so do opportunities for exploitation. Understanding hacking helps us prevent attacks, prosecute criminals and build more resilient networks and infrastructure. This blog series will delve deeper into the technical, social and ethical issues surrounding this controversial activity.