The people hacking (Social Engineering) process will be expanded on and discussed in more detail further on in the series.
Reconnaissance: |
This is the initial phase of an
attack where the hacker gathers information about the target, such as its IP
address, open ports, and software versions. This information can be used to
identify potential vulnerabilities in the target system. |
Scanning: |
In this phase, the hacker uses
specialized software to scan the target for vulnerabilities. This can include
looking for open ports, known vulnerabilities, or weak passwords. |
Gaining access: |
Once the hacker has identified
vulnerabilities in the target system, they will attempt to exploit them to
gain access. This can include using techniques such as SQL injection,
password cracking, or exploiting known vulnerabilities in software. |
Escalation of privilege: |
Once the hacker has gained access
to a system, they will often attempt to escalate their privilege level. This
can include attempting to gain administrative access, accessing sensitive
data, or installing malware. |
Maintaining access: |
After gaining access to the
target system, hackers will often take steps to maintain access for future
use. This can include installing backdoors, creating new user accounts, or
using malware to maintain control of the system. |
Covering tracks: |
After completing their
objectives, hackers will often take steps to cover their tracks and avoid
detection. This can include deleting log files, wiping system memory, or
using encryption to hide their activities. |
Exfiltration: |
This is the process of extracting
data from the target system, it can be done by transferring data over the
network or by physical media. |
Note |
It's important to note that not
all hackers follow the same method of operation and some may use different
tactics depending on the target and their objectives. Additionally, the
methods used by hackers are constantly evolving as new technologies and techniques
are developed. |
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